See Bessem on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "bëseme"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German bëseme",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"2": "goh",
"3": "besamo"
},
"expansion": "Old High German besamo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*besmō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *besmō",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German bëseme, from Old High German besamo, from Proto-West Germanic *besmō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Besseme",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bäsem",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Moselle-Franconian",
"Western"
]
},
{
"form": "Beasem",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Moselle-Franconian",
"Western"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "Besseme",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Bessem m (plural Besseme)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"2": "Ripuarian",
"3": "eastern",
"4": "_",
"5": "Moselle Franconian"
},
"expansion": "(Ripuarian, eastern Moselle Franconian)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Central Franconian",
"lang_code": "gmw-cfr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Central Franconian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Moselle Franconian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ripuarian Franconian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"broom"
],
"id": "en-Bessem-gmw-cfr-noun-EAoH0eQ2",
"links": [
[
"broom",
"broom"
]
],
"tags": [
"Eastern",
"Moselle-Franconian",
"Ripuarian",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛzəm/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛsəm/",
"tags": [
"Ripuarian",
"Western",
"also"
]
}
],
"word": "Bessem"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "gml",
"3": "bessem"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German bessem",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "osx",
"3": "besmo"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon besmo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*besmō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *besmō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "besom"
},
"expansion": "English besom",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German bessem, apocopic form of besme, from Old Saxon besmo, from Proto-West Germanic *besmō. See English besom for more.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Bessems",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bessen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Besme",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Eastern",
"Southern",
"Westphalia"
]
},
{
"form": "Besmen",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Eastern",
"Southern",
"Westphalia"
]
},
{
"form": "Bespen",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Eastern",
"Southern",
"Westphalia"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "Bessem m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"plural": "Bessems"
},
"expansion": "Bessem m (plural Bessems)",
"name": "nds-de-noun"
}
],
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German Low German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Struukbessem"
}
],
"glosses": [
"broom"
],
"id": "en-Bessem-nds-de-noun-EAoH0eQ2",
"links": [
[
"broom",
"broom"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛsəm/"
}
],
"word": "Bessem"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "bëseme"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German bëseme",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"2": "goh",
"3": "besamo"
},
"expansion": "Old High German besamo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*besmō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *besmō",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German bëseme, from Old High German besamo, from Proto-West Germanic *besmō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Besseme",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bäsem",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Moselle-Franconian",
"Western"
]
},
{
"form": "Beasem",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Moselle-Franconian",
"Western"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "Besseme",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Bessem m (plural Besseme)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"2": "Ripuarian",
"3": "eastern",
"4": "_",
"5": "Moselle Franconian"
},
"expansion": "(Ripuarian, eastern Moselle Franconian)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Central Franconian",
"lang_code": "gmw-cfr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Central Franconian entries with incorrect language header",
"Central Franconian lemmas",
"Central Franconian masculine nouns",
"Central Franconian nouns",
"Central Franconian terms derived from Middle High German",
"Central Franconian terms derived from Old High German",
"Central Franconian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Central Franconian terms inherited from Middle High German",
"Central Franconian terms inherited from Old High German",
"Central Franconian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Moselle Franconian",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Ripuarian Franconian"
],
"glosses": [
"broom"
],
"links": [
[
"broom",
"broom"
]
],
"tags": [
"Eastern",
"Moselle-Franconian",
"Ripuarian",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛzəm/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛsəm/",
"tags": [
"Ripuarian",
"Western",
"also"
]
}
],
"word": "Bessem"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "Struukbessem"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "gml",
"3": "bessem"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German bessem",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "osx",
"3": "besmo"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon besmo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*besmō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *besmō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "besom"
},
"expansion": "English besom",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German bessem, apocopic form of besme, from Old Saxon besmo, from Proto-West Germanic *besmō. See English besom for more.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Bessems",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bessen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Besme",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Eastern",
"Southern",
"Westphalia"
]
},
{
"form": "Besmen",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Eastern",
"Southern",
"Westphalia"
]
},
{
"form": "Bespen",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Eastern",
"Southern",
"Westphalia"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "Bessem m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"plural": "Bessems"
},
"expansion": "Bessem m (plural Bessems)",
"name": "nds-de-noun"
}
],
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German Low German entries with incorrect language header",
"German Low German lemmas",
"German Low German masculine nouns",
"German Low German nouns",
"German Low German terms derived from Middle Low German",
"German Low German terms derived from Old Saxon",
"German Low German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"German Low German terms inherited from Middle Low German",
"German Low German terms inherited from Old Saxon",
"German Low German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"broom"
],
"links": [
[
"broom",
"broom"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛsəm/"
}
],
"word": "Bessem"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Bessem meaning in All languages combined (3.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (d1270d2 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.